Messages in a Portrait
'Peter Du Cane' By Anton Von Maron (1736).
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This portrait was painted in Rome by an Austrian artist. Peter Du Cane was a governor and director of the Bank of England, and director of the renowned East India Company. It was very fashionable at this time for 'English Gentlemen' to have their portraits painted in Italy.
This piece could be called a 'propaganda portrait' because it is meant to force the viewer to take on a very clear view of Peter Du Cane. Using strong visual messages we are shown the image of a very rich, educated and well travelled English Gentleman.
Let's look at some of the hidden messages within the portrait.
The Messages
His Clothes and Posture
Peter Du Cane is fashionably dressed in a red outfit. Through this we are told that he is sophisticated, stylish and wealthy - the red colour conveys importance and power. The sword that he carries around his waist indicates his class and shows that he is a man of action.The artist shows Peter Du Cane standing upright with his hand on his hip, looking straight forward. This technique tells the viewer that he is confident and proud.
The Background
Through the window in the background, we can see the City of Rome, indicating one of the stops on Sir Peter’s travels. Throughout the 18th century English gentlemen would travel for one or two years, normally to France, the Netherlands and Italy. This was also known as 'The Grand Tour'. It was considered to be an important part of their education. They were sent to study, view Italy's classical ruins and to purchase paintings and sculptures.
The Props
In the top left corner of the portrait is an antique bust. This adds to the illusion of his classical learning. The marble floor, luxurious, baroque furniture and Persian rug add to the grandeur and magnificence of the painting. On the table are books and a map of Italy which show us that Peter Du Cane is well travelled, cultured and educated.Let's look at another portrait:
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